Which side effects should a nurse monitor for in a client prescribed carbidopa-levodopa? Select all that apply.

Monitoring for side effects in patients prescribed carbidopa-levodopa is essential as this medication is commonly used to treat Parkinson's disease and can cause a variety of adverse effects.

Vomiting and anorexia are significant side effects associated with carbidopa-levodopa therapy. The effects of levodopa can lead to gastrointestinal disturbances, which may manifest as nausea and vomiting, thereby causing a lack of appetite (anorexia). These symptoms can be particularly distressing for patients, and monitoring is crucial to ensure proper management and maintain nutritional intake.

The other options listed do not align with the most commonly observed side effects of carbidopa-levodopa treatment. Weight gain and insomnia are not typical side effects linked to this medication; instead, patients may experience weight loss due to decreased appetite or other complications. Dizziness and edema may occur, but they are less frequently reported as significant side effects compared to gastrointestinal issues. Similarly, hypertension and bradycardia are not typical responses; while fluctuations in blood pressure can occasionally occur, these are not primary concerns that require vigilant monitoring as part of carbidopa-levodopa therapy.

By focusing on the common side effects like vomiting and anorexia, nurses can take proactive steps to manage