Which of the following is a common complication of Guillain-Barré syndrome that nursing staff should monitor for?

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is characterized by the rapid onset of muscle weakness and paralysis due to an autoimmune response that affects the peripheral nervous system. One of the significant complications associated with GBS is respiratory failure, which occurs because the condition can lead to weakness in the muscles that control respiration. In severe cases, patients may experience respiratory muscle paralysis, resulting in inadequate ventilation and the need for respiratory support.

Monitoring for respiratory failure is critical in GBS patients, as early detection can prompt timely interventions, such as mechanical ventilation if necessary, to maintain oxygenation and prevent further complications. While other complications associated with GBS can occur, the risk of respiratory failure stands out as a primary concern due to its immediate threat to life and the requirement for urgent clinical response.