What are 'scaffolding techniques' in learning?

Scaffolding techniques are instructional methods designed to support learners in achieving tasks that they might not be able to accomplish independently due to their current skill level. This approach involves providing temporary assistance tailored to the learner's needs, enabling them to build on prior knowledge and skills. The goal of scaffolding is to empower learners to gradually take on more complex challenges, allowing them to develop proficiency and confidence over time.

In this context, scaffolding facilitates the enhancement of learning by breaking down tasks into manageable parts and providing support that is gradually removed as the learner becomes more capable. This method also fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as learners are encouraged to stretch their abilities while receiving the necessary support until they can perform tasks autonomously.